wesla whitfield
 



Touch The Sound

OPENS IN BAY AREA THEATERS SEPTEMBER 23

Seriously in danger of being branded politically incorrect, I, Miss Goldie feel a moral obligation to sound the alarm, touched
or otherwise.  In the next few days and weeks, dear readers, you will most likely be assaulted by free flowing platitudes
praising this new documentary.

Oh, it all seems noble on the surface; uplifting even.  The subject, Evelyn Glennie is a world-renowned percussionist and is
paired here with the delightful Fred Firth, a leader in avant-garde music both as musician and composer.  Glennie and Firth
have changed the modern music scene as we know it.  Glennie, with her dogged determination to be the first solo
percussionist ever heard in the classical world, literally created the position where none had been heretofore.  She is featured
with the world’s finest symphony orchestras and won a Grammy with her first CD in 1988.

Miss Goldie confesses her own personal joy in hearing the music of Fred Firth – especially on KALW’s Sunday night
‘Hearts of Space’.  His sounds soothe the soul, expand the mind and allow creative ideas by the trainload to flow freely
without ever having to inhale.  I feel as though the entire universe is sneaking through my ears and into my brain.

However, this documentary by Thomas Riedelsheimer becomes overly long in the first twenty minutes.  Yes, it did win
heaps and heaps of prestigious awards, but Miss Goldie questions the reason why.  Evelyn adores sound and rhythm and
finds it in all things – discarded construction materials, old pot lids and the like.  And yes, she is deaf and does all her
‘hearing’ with her shoes off, allowing the vibrations to be felt through her bare feet.  We see/hear her playing solo on a
snare drum in the middle of New York’s Grand Central Station (and there were more than a few passing commuter
glares in her direction) and other unlikely locales.  She and Fred begin an experimental ‘duo’ in an empty warehouse
complete with a very loud gong and many of Glennie’s percussion instruments versus our hero, Fred whose only allowed
weapon is an electric guitar.

And here’s the thing, there’s not much more to the story.  Glennie and Firth do their thing, and there are some very nice
moments followed by many, many, many more moments of a highly similar nature.  Miss Goldie had to restrain herself
from singing out ‘gimme a pigs foot and a bottle of beer’ at inappropriate times during these lengthy passages while
attending the screening.

Yet the documentary runs for nearly two hours. ‘How do they do that’ you might well ask, and the answer is a simple one.
When in doubt, the camera comes in very close to Glennie’s face…far too many times…and for far too long.  To break the
monotony of this particular ‘technique’ the camera, on several occasions pans a full circle around Glennie, thereby \
creating a mild nausea within the viewer.

A few more gimmick necessitated ‘plot’ twists are employed to fill the time.  Glennie is plunked down into the madness
of Tokyo for the express purpose of observing her reactions as a ‘disabled’ person being taken as far as possible from her
‘normal’ realm – oh thank you very much.  We are also treated to a visit of the old family farmhouse near Aberdeen,
Scotland to meet her brother and view the mud and general bleakness of it all.  Soon after we are called upon to feel a
sense of loss for the place when told that the farmhouse has burned down.  As proof we’re given another visit and find
that while it has indeed burned down, it really doesn’t look all that much worse – only more bleak.

And as for the five minutes spent watching the subjects toss used EKG readouts from a high paint rack and streaming to the
warehouse floor, it is just a tad bit too esoteric for Miss Goldie.  But lest you think I liked nothing about this work, let me say
there are a couple of great visuals – one of gold and blue and green reflecting from rippling water on a NY Central Park pond
surface and another of grass blowing in the wind.  Yep, that’s about it.

On the subject of Evelyn Glennie’s deafness as addressed in the documentary, I’m pleased to report a complete absence of
pandering or skewed bias – wonderfully refreshing.  But for the majority of those attending the preview whose hearing is
still adequate, the documentary itself seems bent on changing that.  Excuse me, Mr. Riedelsheimer, but could you turn it
down just a notch during the gong portions?  Goldie says ouch.

As an added treat, a surprise Q & A session with Mr. Firth following the screening and served to illuminate the real obstacles
confronting Glennie in her pursuit of a success.  Sadly one of the audience members asked stupefying, inane and seemingly
endless question’s as to the extent of Glennie’s hearing loss and harped tirelessly on the perceived’ gee whiz’ aspect of her
accomplishments.  It was all too clear of a reminder that no matter the heights of her well earned achievements, Evelyn Glennie,
as a world class musician will be forever pigeonholed by most as the ‘deaf percussionist’.  Too bad, and Miss Goldie has so
very little tolerance for this particular brand of ignorance.


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Cet Amour-La`

A French star of both stage and screen, Jeanne Moreau pays loving tribute to the French literary star, Marguerite Duras
in a biographical screenplay based on the book of the same name. This true story, as told by Jann Andreau (here played
by Aymeric Demarigny, a comparative newcomer to French audiences) is the result of a lifelong by the movie’s director,
Josee` Dayan to make a film with his idol, Jeanne Moreau when he found ‘a project worthy of her’. It was Moreau who
sent the Cet Amour-La` novel, and in it, Dayan found a parallel to his own fascination.

The story deals with the final sixteen years of Duras` life during which she and the much younger Andreau live, love and
work together. So far so good. Old geezer/young chick movies abound, but not since ‘Harold and Maude’ have we seen
the other side of the coin. And don’t think the screening room wasn’t chock-a-block with tension leading up to that moment.

It is all nice enough. Andreau sees Duras through alcohol clinics and back to a highly productive sobriety. Clearly they are
soul mates who live each and every day with intensity, knowing that death could part them at any moment. But the abusive
and utterly self-absorbed behavior by Duras ultimately results in a lack of respect for either one of them.

In French with English subtitles. 98 minutes. Opens in SF on September 19th


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Cold Creek Manor

This premise had everything! It could have been Nancy Drew and the Hardy Boys grow up and solve more mysteries.
And it all began so well with the young, gorgeous and successful people – here played by Dennis Quaid and Sharon Stone
with two appropriately perfect children forsaking their glorious NY brownstone for the quiet country life in a seedily grand
and eerie mansion in the country.
But then, after hints at many possibilities…nothing much happens. The scary thrills currently being hyped to the skies in
every available media outlet are laughable – yes, there was much audience guffaw and chortle during this movie’s screening.
As for mystery, each predictable plot turn is broadcast loud and clear long before plodding into view.
C’mon, the ‘secret location’ is marked with a sign reading ‘evil’.
Is it the script, the direction or the acting? Yes. Dennis Quaid is allowed only two expressions: petulance or confusion,
and Sharon Stone is stunning and relentlessly shallow throughout. The rest of the cast doesn’t even register with the
exception of Juliette Lewis as the town slut, and her bad-girl/heart-of-gold portrayal is fascinatingly accurate.
This movie promised to be a good yarn, and flagrantly wasted every wonderful opportunity to deliver the goods.
I am so disappointed.

Opens everywhere on September 19th – hide!


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Mambo Italiano

Yes, this is a comedy. And the main character, Angelo Kirby (played here by Luke Kirby) is Gay. But unlike recent drama
in which all the laughs come from homosexuals trying to hide in a heterosexual world, this story celebrates Angelo’s brave
attempts from puberty on to live honestly in a family and society who’d much prefer him to lie.

Not wishing to inflict pain, Angelo, as a young adult seeks a harmonious distancing from his Italian born and severely
homophobic parents. And in this instance, good guys do finish first!

Ginette Remo as Mom and Paul Sorvino as Dad eventually overcome their ‘old country’ bias with an equally deep tradition
of family accepting family ‘as is’. Sophia Lorain is superb as the go-between sister, and Peter Miller appears as the
boyfriend/cop with Claudia Ferri as his sadly misused girlfriend and wife.

Under the sure hand of director Emile Gaudreault, this adaptation from the stage play allows the entire cast to bring their
integrity and true comedic abilities to the viewing audience in a movie worthy of them and of us.

1hr. 28 minutes. Opens September 19th in San Francisco


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The Station Agent

Human nature being what it is, there is a likelihood that sometime in life, each of us finds ourselves being ‘it’, the one
everyone else notices, stares at, treats oddly or repeatedly ostracizes from the ‘norm’. The reasons for this vary widely
but are often based on one’s physical appearance. In most instances, the episode is of a limited duration and soon forgotten.
But a few individuals among us are called upon to experience the whole of life from this unique and often difficult perspective.
What I’m longing to know is how Thomas McCarthy has acquired such a deep understanding of this dilemma as
evidenced by his new film written and directed with unfailing accuracy. The leading character, Finbar McBride, portrayed
here unerringly by Peter Dinklage is a dwarf, and in the first ten minutes of the film allows us to share in his daily ordeal of
breathtakingly rude comments by and treatment from many whom he encounters. While not drawn out, each instance is
presented without a single, false note and is refreshingly devoid of moralistic treatment.
Wisely, McBride understands himself to be ‘normal’ and with infinite patience endures and makes his way through life as it
exists, all the while hoping the world will catch up to his true being as he says, “How different people see me and treat me.
Actually I’m just a very simple and boring person.”
When his friend, Henry Styles (Paul Benjamin) who seems to be the only person in life able to see past the stature issue,
dies, McBride inherits an abandoned train station in New Foundland, New Hampshire. Being told there is absolutely
nothing there, McBride immediately sets out to live in the station as both his enthusiasm for trains and the prospect of a
singular and peaceful existence resounds in his heart as a promise of true paradise.
Life and humanity intervene, and the world provides a common ground for Joe Oramas, a sincere and relentlessly annoying
neighbor (played with perfectly focused energy by Bobby Cannavale) and the reluctant McBride to befriend Olivia Harris,
(brilliantly portrayed by Patricia Clarkson) who is struggling to recover from the death of her young child. Painful though it
is, the threesome grow into their circumstances, and by the movie’s end we’ve come to love these characters in their
imperfections – ‘warts and all’ so to speak.
There is a real hope among these ordinary people that transfers to those watching. I came away from this movie with a
shaky belief that even in our shortsightedness, we could possibly find a way through life’s pitfalls. And yet, at no time does
this story take itself so seriously as to be pompous, preachy or anything less than believable. It is full of hope without being
saccharine, and best of all it is a joy of a story.


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Pieces of April

Inescapably we are shaped by our family; those people with whom we spend our formative years. And though producing
different people among siblings, like bullets shot from the same gun barrel, the striations leave their identically telling marks.
So it is with April (Katie Holmes) and her younger sister Beth (Alison Pill) and brother Timmy (John Gallagher, Jr.),
children of Joy (Patricia Clarkson) and Jim (Oliver Platt) comprising yet another dysfunctional family – is there any other
kind?
All three of Joy’s children have struggled to win her love, but only Timmy, inept and superior as the youngest, has
succeeded. April has been the family black sheep since birth and now shares a seedy lower East side apartment with her
boyfriend Bobby (Derek Luke). If you’ve ever wondered what honest love looks like, Luke’s portrayal of the ever constant
and supportive partner epitomizes the real thing, shining right off the screen and into hearts – one of the best parts of this
movie filled with so many glorious moments of life’s true values.
In a last attempt to reconcile with her mother, now terminally ill with cancer, April invites the family to Thanksgiving dinner.
Dad, as her only ally in the project is torn between his wife’s physical and mental frailty and the belief that such a family
reunion is the only way for any of them to survive the upcoming loss without insurmountable regrets.
During the long morning’s drive into the city with Alzheimer Grandma (Alice Drummond) in along, the family continues its
frantic attempts to regroup in reaction to Mom’s mercurial temperament including Beth who, as ‘perfect daughter’ sings
(what else) Caro Mio Ben and is told to shut up, while Timmy in an attempt to quell his Mom’s nausea endures criticism
of his joint rolling technique.
April meanwhile vacillates between her convictions that the family won’t show up and her desperate need to make the day
perfect, as her father has admonished. Bobby is unfailingly supportive and understanding and sure this is the day April will
regain her rightful place in her family’s loving embrace.
Finding her own oven not working, April’s search through the apartment building for a place to bake the turkey opens doors
usually shut tight by cultural bias. Behind one of these doors we find none other than Lillias White who steals every scene in
which she appears, exuding her warmth and magnetism even through teasing sarcasm. Oh why can’t we all have a next-door
neighbor like this?
With the turkey at last roasting in the Asian family oven, April attempts an explanation of Thanksgiving’s meaning. Her
answer to their question sums up the message of this masterpiece:
‘One day the pilgrims realized that we all need each other’.
This brilliant work was written and directed by the wondrously talented Peter Hodges.

Run quickly to see this movie the moment it opens on October 17th, or view it right away at the Mill Valley Film Festival,
October 2nd through 12th.


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Anything But Love

Okay, everybody take one giant step back in time. Why…because we’re supposed to believe that back in the ‘good old days’
of the 30s and 40s (you know, when nobody had any money, people were alternately starving or striking in the streets and
equality was king as long as you were a white guy) things were more romantic and swell and classy. Oops, sorry. This is a
movie, and its purpose is to entertain. Yeah, I’m okay now.

Anything But Love is taken from the Dorothy Fields lyric, ‘I Can’t Give You Anything But Love’, one of the first big hits she
wrote with Jimmy McHugh, and the story is about Billie Golden (Isabel Rose), a modern day waitress who wants to live the
glamorous life of a cabaret singer. Stop that laughing or we’ll end this review right here! So far she’s managed to land a job
through family friends at a seedy airport hotel lounge, and each performance is an opportunity for her to fantasize it into a
Ricky Ricardo nightclub.
Can she sing? No. Does she have any idea how to hold the attention of the audience? No. Has she a clue? No. Business is
terrible (wonder why), and she’s about to lose her job unless she can learn to accompany herself – oh sure, how hard could
that be, anyway?

And of course she falls in love with someone who’d rather she not dress up in funny clothes – so do we when it comes right
down to it. The mix of 30s, 40s, 50s and nondescript rummage sale stuff is hardly authentic anything – not even cheap! And
such style over substance behavior is what gives today’s cabaret the ‘amateur’ reputation it so well deserves in this flick.

The final blow arrives in Billie Golden’s big ‘breakthrough’ with her accompanist/piano teacher, Elliot Shepard (the truly
amazing Andrew McCarthy) who explains the point of her performance to be not her wardrobe but her story telling abilities!
Billie supposedly grasps his meaning, and we are unfairly saddled with the weighty task of figuring out why the
‘breakthrough’ version is somehow different than all that has gone before. It sounds like the same detached recitation we’ve
been hearing since the beginning of the movie. In an interview with Isabel, she shared with me her weariness at having to sing
‘I Can’t Give You Anything But Love’ even one more time because in her view it didn’t have much of a story to tell, and that
told me volumes. How come the wrong people always seem to get these things financed, anyway?

As touted in accompanying press hoo-hah, the entire movie is shot in a style reminiscent of 50’s Technicolor musicals – sorta,
and it only adds to the irritation. Once again we see the truth in the old saw about avoiding movies whose star also wrote
and/or produced it.

Was there anything good in this movie? Oh yes, if you hunt carefully.
Eartha Kitt is her wonderfully abrasive self, and Alex Korey as Billie’s Mom is so whiny we want to slap her – brilliant!
The opening panorama of Billie’s mementos gives a glimpse of a true cabaret treasure, Julie Wilson.

Running Time: 99 min
Directed by Robert Cary
Written by Isabel Rose and Robert Cary
Opening November 14, 2003 in selected cities


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Troy

Helen Had Nothing To Do With It

Went to see the movie "Troy" this afternoon. Here's what I learned:

  • Contrary to popular opinion, Greek men were not gay. This was clearly established immediately at the start of the film,
    and reinforced every five minutes or so thereafter.
  • Most Greek and Trojan men had British accents. Those with American accents couldn't act.
  • Trojans looked just like Greeks, but they tended to stay on the right side of the screen.
  • Brad Pitt does not blink on camera.
  • Helen of Troy's biggest line was, "They're coming for me."
  • Trojan music sounded remarkably like modern Bulgarian music.
  • Brad Pitt's thighs go all the way up.
  • Achilles had a young male friend with whom he was very close, but it's ok. They were cousins.
  • Peter O'Toole can tell an entire story with just an expression.
  • Trojan gods apparently all had Greek names, but their statues either looked Egyptian or like Peter O'Toole in drag.
  • Greek men never touched each other unless they were fighting, much like American men.
  • All of the thousands of extras in the movie had exactly the same skin color..... Light Egyptian, by Max Factor.
  • Troy had only three women.
  • There were lots of blond Greeks, which is good news for Brad Pitt, who would otherwise have really stuck out.
  • Despite their coastal desert locale, Greeks had the uncanny ability to find unlimited amounts of timber to build fires,
    funeral pyres, Trojan horses and the like.
  • British actors look silly with Greek hairdos.
  • Brad Pitt changes expression only when the sun is shining directly in his eyes.
  • Greek soldiers fought constantly, but their outfits always looked impeccable.
  • Helen of Troy always had impeccable hair and makeup. She looked gorgeous in all of her brief cameo scenes which,
    though numerous, were probably all filmed on the same day, one after the other, with the director saying,
    "Alright, now look beautiful...... good..... ok, now look frightened......
    good...... now look depressed...... good....... now look interested.......
    good...... now look beautiful again..... good......"
  • Greek soldiers wore underwear under their skirts.
  • Apparently Greek temples were always in ruins, even back when they were all new.

    Tom Reed


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A Touch of Pink

Director: Ian Iqbal Rashid
Starring: Kyle MacLachan, Jimi MIsty and Sulekha Mathew

What a pity that Ian Iqbal Rashid couldn’t have found a more original plot for his third film. He has trotted out the old story
of a closeted gay man, Alim (Jimi Misty), living with his boyfriend and the complications when Alim’s mother, Nuru (Sulekha
Mathew), comes to visit. Even the addition of Cary Grant (Kyle MacLachlan) as Alim’s imaginary friend and advisor adds
little to the plot.

In this case our hero lives in London to distance himself from his prosperous Muslim family in Toronto. Alim’s widowed
mother, Nuru, overshadowed by her wealthy sister, travels to London to meet his “girlfriend” in hopes of arranging a
wedding. The usual confusion and misunderstandings follow until Alim finds the courage to come out to his mother. All is
finally resolved at the wedding of Alim’s cousin.

I felt that the director couldn’t make up his mind about what the film was really trying to say. Is this a film about being “other”
in western culture, being “other” in a heterosexual world or about materialism and conformity versus honesty and love? If it is
simply a light comedy then there are not enough laughs.

On the whole the performances were also disappointing. Jimi Misty struggles with a character which is never really believable
and Sulekha Mathew as Nuru plays most of her scenes in the same monotone. Kyle MacLachlan as Cary Grant is
occasionally amusing, but do we really need Cary Grant in this movie? I longed to see more of Amin’s terrible aunties in
Toronto obsessing over ice sculptures and pheasant samosas.

Better luck next time, Mr. Rashid.

Pat Coleman


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Seducing Dr. Lewis

Directed by Jean-Francois Pouiot

The sleep of Germain (Raymond Bouchard), a retired fisherman, is interrupted by memories of his boyhood in the small
northern Quebec island of Ste. Marie-La Mauderne. Men worked hard and honestly as fishermen, but in recent times
the fish stockpile has been depleted, forcing the town to rely on welfare checks. Quoting Felix Leclerc, “The best way to
kill a man is to pay him for not working”, the town wastes away in the resulting humility. These people truly want to work.
There is some hope in the form of possibility: a factory being built on the island. But this will only happen if the town can
find a full time doctor, a fifteen year long quest that up to now has been met with failure. Through a series of comical but
also believable events, the young Dr. Christopher Lewis (David Boutin) is lured to Ste. Marie-La Mauderne to ‘try out’
the place for a month and hopefully sign on for a five-year contract.

During the month long residency of Dr. Lewis, the townspeople attempt to seduce him into falling in love with their island.
Led by Germain, the town taps Dr. Lewis’s phone and proceeds to offer anything/everything that Dr. Lewis seems to want
including open toed sandals worn by everyone in response to Dr. Lewis’s ‘thing’ about feet as overheard in a phone
conversation with his girlfriend. “For me, comedy is another way of treating drama,” says Pouliot. Deep down the story of
Seducing Dr. Lewis is a tragic one: it’s about people who have lost their dignity – and are willing to do anything to regain it.”
Ken Scott, screenwriter and Roger Frappier, producer were looking for just such a director: someone who would deal with
comedy in a very delicate way. Many people have felt that British films like waking Ned Devine which Pouliot only saw after
finishing this film influence the script, but Pouliot’s major influence is French playwright and film director Marcel Pagnol.

Germain Lesage lying throughout the entire movie is in his mind profoundly convinced that he wasn’t lying, but rather slightly
modifying reality to make the end more what it should be. Dr. Lewis is a man with no roots, having grown up all over the
world, but as a plastic surgeon has to be intelligent. Balancing this is his form of naiveté and his yearning to believe that men
are good. The supporting roles are played by many of French Canada’ s top actors, including Benoit Briere, Pierre Collin,
Lucie Laurier and Bruno Blanchet among others, and this high quality of the secondary roles adds depth and credibility to the
film. Great wardrobe and make-up gives the wildly realistic illusion of the townspeople actually smelling of fish.
Ultimately the main character of Seducing Dr. Lewis is the village itself, and Harrington Harbour, a remote Quebec island
with a population of 300 does the honors. The village looked a little too good according to Pouliot, and the houses were made
to look more rundown. The endless windswept boardwalks as seen in the film, however are absolutely real and reminiscent to
me of Cape Cod. One wonders how many endless hours are required to keep them is such pristine shape.
As for the music by Jean-Marie Benoit, Pouliot adds, “the job of the music was not to enhance the comedy – it was to enhance
humanity of the characters. This island is out in the middle of nowhere, so it has influences from many different countries.
I’m very happy when different people tell me that they hear something particularly French of Irish or Italian or Quebecois
about it.”

This movie tells a marvelous story about the collision of deception and truth and does so in a delicate and lighthearted way
without falling into moralization. It also provides an opportunity to brush up on French speaking skills, and I give it my
highest recommendation.

In French with English subtitles, 109 minutes
Opens in Bay Area Art Houses, August 13th


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Broadway: the Golden Age

Director Rick McKay’s documentary about the Broadway of the 40’s and 50’s is a must for anyone who loves the theater.
It is a wonderful, loving, nostalgic tribute to The Great White Way, when Broadway was The Place to be if you were an
aspiring actor or performer. A seat in the second balcony was cheaper than a first run movie and the list of Broadway
theaters filled a whole page of the New York Times .It was the era of Rogers and Hammerstein, Tennesee Williams
and Arthur Miller. When stars like Ben Gazzara, John Rait, Angela Landsbury, Elaine Stritch and Shirley McLaine were
struggling young actors .
But the real stars of this movie are the great Laurette Taylor and Kim Stanley, who sadly left almost no record on film and
especially Marlon Brando, the genius who changed acting forever.

The old actors who are interviewed here all speak of the ephemeral nature of live theater, of that special relationship between
the actor and the audience which exists only in that moment and is different every performance. They remember the
Broadway of live musicians, no microphones, no pre-recordings. That Broadway is gone. Nowadays there is money and
glitz - no real magic.

I am truly grateful to Rick McKay for preserving some of that magic in this wonderful film.

Pat Coleman


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Head In the Clouds

A Very Flat Tire

I don’t want to hear one little bit of whining later on because I’m warning you here and now. Early on, the fall movie
season brings us a real stinkeroo in ‘Head In the Clouds’, and it will probably be touted to those clouds as a great story
with brilliant acting, writing and directing. Sadly, only one out of three is correct, and we find it in the valiant performance
of Stuart Townsend, Penelope Cruz and our heroine, Charlize Theron.
John Duigan has written and directed this tale of love and lust versus intellect and social conscience in such a way as to
show us more of the sophomoric fantasy life at work in his own mind than he might have meant to reveal. The actors
cannot rise above abysmal and ploddingly predictable dialogue - but gosh they do try.
It looks ‘nice’ and is highly reminiscent of Paris as represented in Orlando, Florida’s Epcott Center with its precise
period color placement and perfect plumbing. and I guess there might be an audience for all those sex scenes, but presented
here they are nothing more than dull and endless inevitability.
One comes away from this movie wondering why anyone bothered to make it. Please, save your time and money and
skip this one.

Opens September 24th in Bay Area theaters. 132 minutes. In English


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Who Killed the Electric Car?

Documentary directed by Chris Paine

Opens in Bay Area Theaters July 7th       Rating: all systems go

Okay, you think you’re as angry as you’re gonna get when it comes to corporate greed and manipulation of the American people through blatant lies, innuendo and our leader, Howdy Doody.  Well guess what…you ain’t felt nothin’ yet!

            A documentary coming straight atcha, ‘Who Killed the Electric Car’ is an astonishing look at the EV-1.   Making its appearance in 1997, it was among the fastest, most efficient production cars ever built.  It ran on electricity, produced no emissions and catapulted American technology to the forefront of the automotive industry.  The lucky few who drove it never wanted to give it up. 

‘Who Killed the American Car’ chronicles the life and mysterious death of the EV-1; examining the cultural and economic ripple effects caused by its conception and how they reverberated through the halls of government and big business.

            The year is 1990.  California is in a pollution crisis.  The smog is so bad that the state is on the verge of returning to the hazy days of the 1970’s brown outs.  Desperate for a solution, the California Air Recourse Board (CARB) targets the source of its problem: car exhaust.  Inspired by a recent announcement from General Motors about an electric vehicle prototype, the Zero Emissions Mandate (ZEV) is born.  It requires 2% of California’s vehicles to be emission free by 1998, 10% by 2003.  It is the most radical smog-fighting mandate since the catalytic converter.

            Eager to satisfy the largest car consuming market in the world, GM’s EV-1 electric vehicle is launched in 1997 with great fanfare from California consumers.  It was the first perfect car of the modern age, requiring no gas, no oil, no mufflers, and no brake changes (a billion dollar industry unto itself).  A typical maintenance checkup for the EV-1 consisted of replenishing the windshield washer fluid and a tire rotation.

            Fast forward to 6 years later…the fleet is dead.  EV charging stations dot the California landscape like tombstones, collecting dust and spider webs.  How could this happen?  Did anyone bother to examine the bodies?  Yes, in fact, someone did.  And it was murder.

            Systematically sabotaging its own product, GM told us how the car’s battery was inefficient and problematic – not so.  GM financed large editorials in major newspapers stating that the demand for these cars was non-existent, that manufacturing costs made the car unaffordable and that it was impossible or ‘years off’ to an efficient and trouble free battery design – all LIES!

            In return, CARB director, Andrew Lloyd abolished the Zero emissions mandate and then went to work for the hydrogen powered vehicle program.  Currently, several million tax dollars are being spent to develop this technology, which is destined to fail.  And in the meantime thousands dies in the Middle East, gas process rise, and the fat cats make another trip to the bank.

            Yes, we are addicted to oil.  All other alternatives have been systematically crushed – just as GM reclaimed all the EV-1 vehicles, trucked them to Arizona and destroyed them in the hope we’d forget all about it – or at least the few of us who’d ever heard about it in the first place.

No, I’m not making this up – not any of it.  See the movie, get angry and call your congresspersons.


Director’s Statement

This project began for me in 1996 when after many years of hearing rumors about an electric car (EV) coming to market, it happened.  GM’s EV-1.

It blew the doors off of any car I’ve ever driven.  And it made you fell like the 21st century had arrived.  I charged it at nights, and I drove it almost exclusively.  The EV-1 was super fast, quiet, tune-up free and fun.  And it turned me into a car lover.

When GM cancelled the program, they refused to sell it or extend the leases.  I thought about stealing it, but the contract made that a nightmare proposition.  So when GM repossessed it and then reportedly destroyed it, there was only one thing left I could think to do:  make a film.

Two years later and we’ve arrived here.  The actual evidence in this story really shocked me.  Some of the suspects were obvious.  But the politics, entrenched interests, hand-outs and cynicism we discovered seemed like a microcosm of why America can’t get out of its 20th century.  On the flip side, the electric car introduced us to some of the most amazing designers, engineers, thinkers and leaders I’ve ever met.

With global warming, increasing smog issues, and oil wars as backdrop, I hope this film will shed some light on how we can break the oil habit and plug in to much better ideas.

- Chris Paine

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